Ajouté le 28/07/2024
Article de revue du type Recherche scientifique ( ; anglais)
*Un.e co-auteur·rice s'est publiquement identifié·e comme autiste. [En savoir plus sur cette mention]
Les adultes autistes sont plus susceptibles de connaître des problèmes de santé mentale et physique, et pourtant, ils peuvent avoir du mal à obtenir le soutien dont ils ont besoin. Une approche méta-ethnographique a été utilisée pour examiner les recherches existantes sur les expériences des adultes autistes en matière d'accès aux soins de santé. Quatre bases de données ont été consultées pour trouver des études qualitatives et à méthodes mixtes qui examinaient les expériences des adultes autistes et qui n'avaient pas de troubles d'apprentissage lors de l'utilisation des services de santé au Royaume-Uni. Quinze articles répondaient aux critères d'inclusion et sept étapes ont été utilisées pour analyser les informations et développer de nouveaux thèmes. Trois thèmes principaux ont été identifiés : le manque de connaissances des professionnels peut être préjudiciable, la nécessité de réduire les exigences de traitement et l'adaptation pour améliorer l'engagement. Cette revue met en évidence l'impact néfaste que peuvent avoir sur le bien-être des adultes autistes les mauvais diagnostics, les traitements inappropriés, les environnements écrasants et les systèmes difficiles d'accès. Les connaissances et la compréhension limitées des professionnels de la santé en matière d'autisme ainsi que les différences de communication et sensorielles des adultes autistes eux-mêmes indiquent qu'il est nécessaire d'améliorer la formation développée avec les adultes autistes et les adaptations.
Pour information:
(1) Les références en bleu sont des ressources référencées sur notre site.
(2) Les auteur·rices repris dans cette bibliographie dont le nom est en couleur ont publié d'autres ressources référencées sur le site. Cliquer sur le nom permet de voir la liste des ressources publiées et partagées sur le site.
(3) Les auteur·rices dont le nom est suivi d'une astérisque ont publiquement divulgué être autistes.
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