Ajouté le 04/08/2024
Article de revue du type Développement théorique ( ; anglais)
*Un.e co-auteur·rice s'est publiquement identifié·e comme autiste. [En savoir plus sur cette mention]
Le contraste entre les récits à la troisième personne et à la première personne des expériences des personnes autistes nous apprend beaucoup sur l’injustice épistémique et l’agentivité épistémique. Cet article soutient que pour parvenir à une plus grande justice épistémique pour les personnes autistes, il faut développer une approche relationnelle de l’agentivité épistémique. Nous commençons par identifier systématiquement les nombreux types d’injustice épistémique auxquels les personnes autistes sont confrontées, en particulier en ce qui concerne les hypothèses générales sur la sociabilité des personnes autistes ou son absence, et en localisant la source de ces injustices épistémiques dans la neuronormativité et l’ignorance neurotypique. Nous soutenons ensuite que cette identification systématique nous pousse à interpréter l’agentivité épistémique comme résultant d’un processus fondamentalement relationnel et dynamique entre un individu, les autres autour de lui, et son environnement social, culturel ou institutionnel, plutôt que comme une propriété fixe et inhérente aux individus. Enfin, nous montrons comment notre approche relationnelle de l’agentivité épistémique nous permet d’introduire les nouveaux concepts de handicap épistémique et d’habilitation épistémique. Nous soutenons que ces deux concepts nous permettent de suivre plus précisément les mécanismes qui sapent ou facilitent l’agentivité épistémique, et ainsi de mieux comprendre comment l’injustice épistémique survient et de concevoir des interventions plus efficaces pour favoriser une plus grande justice épistémique pour les personnes autistes.
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Cette ressource est citée dans 2 ressources référencées sur le site:
- Robert Chapman & coll. (2023, en), "Thérapie informée par la neurodivergence".
- Mylène Legault & coll. (2024, en), "Briser la stigmatisation autour de l'autisme: s'éloigner de la neuronormativité en utilisant la justice épistémique et la cognition 4E".
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