Ajouté le 30/06/2024
Article de revue du type Développement théorique ( ; anglais)
*Trois co-auteur·rices se sont publiquement identifié·es comme autistess. [En savoir plus sur cette mention]
Les états de 'flow' sont des moments accrus de concentration, de motivation et de plaisir, conduisant à une absorption totale dans le moment présent. Il existe un parallèle frappant entre les états de 'flow' et les récits phénoménologiques de la vie quotidienne des autistes. Nous analysons les composantes de la théorie du 'flow' ainsi que les récits autobiographiques autistiques pour explorer les similitudes et les différences, progressant ainsi vers une compréhension de la théorie du 'flow' autistique. Nous soulignons les considérations et les opportunités que cela pourrait représenter pour la recherche future sur l'autisme, en particulier l'avantage que cela offre une approche non pathologisante de la recherche sur l'autisme, une approche qui aide à expliquer le comportement contextualisé (c'est-à-dire l'alignement entre la situation et ce qui se passe dans son propre esprit). En nous appuyant sur des récits autobiographiques de personnes autistes, nous décrivons quatre principes : (1) les personnes autistes sont particulièrement bien placées pour découvrir et gérer le 'flow' ; (2) le 'flow' autistique peut s'écarter qualitativement des modèles de 'flow' traditionnels ; (3) les difficultés à maintenir et à sortir du 'flow' pour les personnes autistes mettent en évidence la nécessité d'examiner les transitions vers et hors du 'flow' ; et (4) les contraintes internes et externes au 'flow' mettent en évidence qu'il existe un potentiel autistique non réalisé encore à découvrir. Les implications d'une théorie du 'flow' autistique sont discutées en termes de comment elle peut impacter (a) notre compréhension conceptuelle de l'autisme en fournissant des explications alternatives aux phénomènes étudiés précédemment, et (b) comment nous construisons des environnements favorables aux personnes autistes qui permettent au 'flow' de s'épanouir à travers des contextes de pratique éducative, de bien-être et de recherche.
Pour information:
(1) Les références en bleu sont des ressources référencées sur notre site.
(2) Les auteur·rices repris dans cette bibliographie dont le nom est en couleur ont publié d'autres ressources référencées sur le site. Cliquer sur le nom permet de voir la liste des ressources publiées et partagées sur le site.
(3) Les auteur·rices dont le nom est suivi d'une astérisque ont publiquement divulgué être autistes.
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